The number of patients suffering from osteochondrose is increasing each year, and the disease is beautiful - this problem was related to all persons, but now they often feel for those who do not find the maximum load on which the maximum loads in vertebrae and intervertal disks.In addition to constant pain that interfere with normal life, osteochondrosis without a timely medical care are full of serious complications, which means it is very important to recognize your first signs and start fighting it.
Where does osteochondrosis come from
The question is far from simple, because there are really many factors that can provoke this disease.It can also be the physiological characteristics of the body and unhealthy lifestyle, diet or even a genetically set program.In general, among the main reasons for the development of the osteochondrose of the lumbar region, may differ:
- Incorrect distribution of cargo on spine (incorrect posture, mattress blades or office chairs, etc.);
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Frequent stresses;
- unhealthy habits;
- a slight diet leading to the lack of necessary vitamins and trace elements;
- hypothermia;
- Pathology of the structure of the muscle-bone system, for example, the curvature of the spine, straight feet, etc.;
- excess weight;
- Breach of metabolism;
- Bine injuries;
- Uploaded infectious diseases;
- Chronic inflammatory processes, primarily associated with common diseases;
- Genetic predisposition.
The risk group includes people whose professional activities are associated with significant loads, for example, athletes, and those who must be in the same pose "long time: teachers, office workers, drivers, waiters, hairdressers, etc.
In addition, osteochondrosis often becomes a result of other diseases, for example, liver disorders or gastrointestinal tract (in approximately 30% of patients), heart, as well as ovarian inflammation in women and prostatitis in men.In this case, the existing pathology causes muscles and vascular cramps, causing oxygen and dystrophical change.Accordingly, fabrics that make up vertebrae and intervelebral disks, the suffering of the diet, gradually destroyed - the osteochondrose of the lumbar region is gradually destroyed.
Symptoms of the disease
What signs can be recognized in a person's osteochondrose of the lumbar spine and is it realistically done until the disease has gained momentum?Unfortunately, in the early stages, this disease continues almost asymptomatic, and light discomfort in the back that is occasionally often written off in normal fatigue.This is his main danger - while osteochondrosis can still be carried without consequences, it is difficult to detect, and when the problem becomes obvious, it is much harder to slow down pathological processes.
The most important sign of this pathology is strong pain in the lower back, which often spreads on the entire back, butt and legs.In the first phases, it hurts mostly or withdraws, and it occurs only after physical effort or sudden movements.Over time, the period of relative infatuation, when the patient does not feel pain and discomfort, become shorter, and a gradual unpleasant feeling in the lower back turns into his permanent comrades.In addition, there are worsening, when the pain becomes intense and sharp, and even the most unknowing burden can cause an attack, to coughing or sneezing.
There are additional signs of lumbar osteochondrose:
- Motion stiffness;
- Reduction of sensitivity and tingling in legs;
- breaching violation;
- muscle weakness;
- Dry and skin peeling.
In the last phases, patients may have difficulty controling urination and defecation due to pushing the spinal cord, and male patients have erectile dysfunction.
Degree of lumbar osteochondrose
A total of 4 main phases of disease development are different.For 1, the deformation of intervertebral discs is poorly expressed - these are small cracks within the fibrous rings, which cause unpleasant sensations.Stone-degree osteochondrosis is characterized by a paroxysmal pain that occurs only with sharp movements and weight lifting.We are talking about Lumbaga, that is, bastards in the lower back in response to an attempt to change the unpleasant position of the body.In addition, in 1 phase of disease, patients often suffer from muscle cramps and swelling.
Lumbar osteochondrose 2. The degree begins with lumbalgia - pain and discomfort increases and regularly appear and improve goodbye, but not enough to relax.The process of destroying the fibrous ring is continued, and the vertebrae itself gain unhealthy mobility - the distance between them decreases, and the nerve endings are heated.As a result, the patient has intense pain, as well as an alternative feeling of warmth and cold, increased skin sweating and stiffness.
Stage 3 osteochondrose is the period of the formation of intervertebral pounds.Fiber rings and core content, pushing floats and nervous roots, decompose.At the same time, the patient tortures acute pain that follow him almost without a break.Periodically, in the affected area, sensitivity is reduced or completely disappeared, and in other cases, on the contrary, it can be painful and improved by tuning and ignition sensation.At this stage of osteochondrose, even non-specialists can notice the deformation of the spine - patients develop the curvature of the spinal column by type of lordose, kyphosis or scoliosis.
The fourth degree of disease is the most difficult - the spine is very deformed, patients suffer from constant pain, and any movement for them turns into a real problem.This is due to the almost complete destruction of interferebral disks, as a result that the vertebrae is maximally converged or even in contact with each other.In this case, squeezing the spinal cord may result in paralysis of the lower extremities.If you don't start treatment on time, go to the fourth phase, osteochondrosis is able to make a person disabled for the rest of their lives.
Osteochondrose diagnosis
With the pain in the lower back, most patients first goes to advise therapist, which, if there are appropriate symptoms, send them to a further testing neurologist.He, in turn, implements inspection, collects anamnesis and prescribes hardware studies in order to precise diagnosis and determine the degree of ignorance of the disease.
During the billing of anamnesis, the main task of the specialist is to find out the nature of unpleasant sensations, their localization, intensity, and also understand which frequency is happening, as a rule preclasting and which measures lead to the patient.Also, to diagnose, the patient's lifestyle, his usual diet, characteristics of professional activity, injuries and existing diseases, including hereditary, including hereditary.
The inspection allows you to estimate the patient's motor options (holding, gait, volume), the presence of tons and muscle cramps, as well as determine the level of sensitivity in the affected area.
However, you can get a complete picture only with the help of hardware research: radiographs, CT and MRI.X -Ray allows you to see breaches of your spine, assess the condition of interfaced discs and in time to identify a tendency to reduce lumen between vertebral.Computer tomography In this case, it is informative - this allows literal viewing inside the spine and study existing pathologies.And MRI, in turn, exhaustive information on the state of spinal cord, nerve endings, muscles and blood vessels, which is extremely important not only to diagnose "lumbar osteochondrose", but also determine the degree of disease neglect.
Methods of treatment
To successfully carry with lumbar osteochondrose, they need complex therapy, necessarily, physiotherapy procedures, special gymnastics, massage, as well as the use of traditional drug recipes that improve the effect of traditional methods.
The priority task to be addressed by initiating lumbar osteochondrosis is mitigating pain syndrome, because during the deterioration of the disease cannot be used by many therapeutic methods, such as physiotherapy and therapy.For this purpose, patients are prescribed by hospitals and injections, as well as non-asteoid anti -infalmator drugs.It is the latter main component of the medicine of osteochondrose - are not only worn with their symptoms, but also affect the causes that implement their appearance.In the most difficult cases, glucocorticosteroids are used to combat the inflammatory process, which are most often introduced directly into deep tissues in the damage zone together with the newly or lidocaine.
In addition, osteochondrose patients need to prepare for muscle shrubs - anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants, hondroprotectors that return damaged cartage tissue, and group b vitamins that strengthen the body's protective functions and reduce inflammation.
After painting pain, physiotherapy procedures come to the forefront in the treatment of osteochondrose.We are talking about the use of laser therapy, magnetic, ultrasound, electrophoresis, acupunctures, mud bathrooms, paraffin applications, etc., which is effective with discomfort and pain and repair the result obtained from taking medications.
An important place in the fight against osteochondrose is redirected with physiotherapy exercises - in accordance with regular execution, gathers of exercises specifically designed significantly improves the patient's condition, returning it to freedom of movement almost entirely.And a professional massage will help consolidate success that perfectly reaches muscle cramps.Non-traditional medicine, which offers osteochondrose, a game of not a role in this issue, not only effectively in the fight against this disease, but also more safer than many synthetic drugs.
Why is Lumbar osteochondrose dangerous?
In addition to intense pain, which often makes a patient of Lumbar with osteochondrose really unbearable, people with such a diagnosis are limited by motor opportunities, and in the last stages of the disease can be completely lost.We are talking about the paralysis of the lower extremities, which can be developed as a result of the compression of the spinal cord.In the most extreme case, osteochondrosis is able to bring even death if there are significant damage from the shell of the spinal cord.
But not reaching 4 phases, lumbar osteochondrose seriously violates human health.It often ends with the formation of intervertebral kilas, which require long-term and complex treatment, and in some cases by surgical intervention.In addition, squeezing blood vessels, which are characteristic of osteochondrose, can lead to the formation of dangerous stagnation and violate the work of other internal organs.In patients with such a diagnosis, it often suffers - lumbar osteochondrosis may cause problems with egg ovaries, uterus and adverbs in women and erectile dysfunction in men.
It is obvious that on time to recognize the symptoms of osteochondrone, see for help and start your complex treatment - the task is extremely important.But the role of prevention is not less important in this matter - this is with the help of you can reduce the risk of disease development and maintenance of good health.We are talking about regular, but moderate physical effort, a healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet, drinking a drinking regime and expert tests that can identify possible problems in the earliest phases.
It should be borne in mind that the osteochondrose of the lumbar region is a serious disease, which is extremely dangerous to ignore the symptoms of which.Just recognizing disease in time and initial treatment, you can slow down pathological processes and restore the patient to lead the opportunity to lead the usual lifestyle.By the way, the consequences can be the most amazing, to a disability, which the patient will no longer be able to solve.