Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is a serious disease of a muscle-bone system that belongs to the degenerative-dystrophic group.If you do not start treatment in a timely manner, there is probability of complications in the form of losing and hernia.The person faced constant painful sensations that are difficult to drown painkillers.
When the first signs of this disease occur, you should immediately contact your doctor.With prolonged ignoring the disease, vertebrates begin to collapse and access each other, which is why nerve fibers are transmitted.
Reasons
Statistics show that it is almost impossible to determine the exact cause of osteochondrose of the lumbar spine. And one and several negative factors can lead to this disease.
The observations of the doctor show that this disease is most often occurring against the background of the following diseases:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Endocrine, cardiovascular and digestive system diseases;
- Belonging to some sports;
- Consequences of injuries and bruises;
- Joints of articulated apparatus;
- Flat feet, spinal shortcomings;
- Breach of metabolic processes;
- Natural body aging.
Keep in mind that for more successful treatment of osteochondrose of the lumbar region, it is necessary to influence the cause of the disease. This will help stop the degenerative-dystrophic process, which is conveniently affected by the state of the body.
Many doctors believe that the following factors can significantly accelerate pathological changes in the spinal column:
- Improper posture;
- Lack of balanced diet;
- Long stay in unpleasant passages;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- Excess body weight;
- Frequent progress and experience;
- Body hypothermia.
Symptoms and phases
Spinal column is support for the entire organism.It consists of many departments.The lumbar region includes 5 lumbar vertebrae and the same number of combined sacral.Usually osteochondrosis usually occurs between 3 and 5 lumbar or 5 lumbar and 1 sacral vertebrae.
In the initial phases, discs begin to lose the accumulated moisture.Their depreciation of dangerously falls, which is why they dry and become stronger.The height of the void between the vertebrae falls.With any physical exercises, the nervous fiber is shown, which leads to extremely painful sensations.
A huge number of factors can cause the initial stage of osteochondrose.The most common hypothermia, draft leads to this.Under the influence of cold, muscle spasm comes, which makes the spine retreat together.The nervous fiber is scaled, which leads to hurry.
Due to no clear manifestations of osteochondrose, few people are looking for a doctor who attends help.In the second phase, there is an increase in pressure on intervertebral discs, leading to their protrusion.This condition is usually called protrusion.
At this stage, discomfort from the osteochondrose of the lumbar region increases significantly.The person has heavy and constant pain, painful sensations of the rear.It is often all accompanied by stiffness of limbs, perhaps along the nerve.
Over time, bone tissue is destroyed, there is a feeling of goosebump through the skin, cold, muscular weakness.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger due to the fact that it can squeeze the spinal cord.In this case, the patient has disorders in urination, potency and leg paralysis can occur.
In the third phase of osteochondrosis, full hernias is formed.They squeeze nerve endings, they can influence the spinal cord.If you turn to an expert in a timely manner, you will be able to get rid of these pathology without surgical intervention.
In other cases, the only method of treatment of pathology is surgical removal of the disk.
Be sure to contact your doctor to start therapy as soon as possible.
Osteochondrose varieties in spine
Osteochondrosis is a serious disease that requires currently treatment.There are several varieties of this pathology - it depends on their kind of treatment.
The following types of pathology is currently reputable:
- Reflex syndromes - Lumbago, Lumbalgia, Lumbuyshialkia;
- Rine Syndromes-Lumbusaclal radiculite;
- Radio vascular syndromes-radikuloichemia.
With Lumbaga, a person feels strongest in his back.Lumbalgia is a chronic disease, a pain in which it is quite acute.Usually happens with extended sitting in one position or due to physical effort.Lumbusicalgia is a bright pain that gives in the limbs.Simultaneously, vegetative-vascular deviations can be present.
The radiculite occurs on the background of pressure on two roots.There is a difficult pain and weakened sensitivity in a particular zone.
Radikuloichemia occurs if you start pressing the spinal press on the radical-spinal artery.
Complications
Osteochondrose of the lumbar region is a fairly dangerous disease that causes dangerous complications in the absence of timely treatment.The long-term ignoring the initial phase can lead to protrusion - the intervertebral disk protrusion.If the future breaks down, hernic forms.
The inflammatory disk can squeeze the nerves of the spine, leading to radiculitis - an inflammatory process.Also, against the background of this pathology, Ishias - inflammation of nerves can appear.Therefore, the person has acute inflammation, numbness and swelling of the limbs appear.
The osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine leads to the instability of certain vertebrates.They start crawling from the hide, which is why problems arise with sexual interior.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger due to the fact that the blood circulation in the spinal cord is disrupted.
FreoLopathy - damage to the spinal cord can also appear due to the narrowing of the spinal channel.
The biggest danger to people is a horse tail syndrome.
Diagnostic methods
It is possible to diagnose the osteochondrose of the lumbar spine in the initial phases, but in rare cases it succeeds.Many people ignore the clarification of symptoms, which is why they do not turn to an expert.This pathology can be identified using the following studies:
- Radiography of the spinal column - allows you to estimate the narrowing of cracks, the size of the intervertebral space;
- MRI and CT - allow us to assess the degree of change of nervous and vascular components.
In addition, the patient is performed by visual back examination, the palpation of the spine.It is very important for a specialist for collecting a detailed history that allows you to determine the seriousness of individual characters.
Based on diagnostic data, the specialist determines the phase of the disease, after which he prescribes appropriate treatment.
Treatment
In order for the treatment of osteochondrose to the lumbar region, it has to be the result, it must be comprehensive.It is strictly forbidden to self-relish or use traditional methods of medicine - serious complications may occur.
First of all, the patient should put body weight in order, minimize household loads and start therapy with vitamin mineral complexes.This will positively affect the work of the entire organism.It is best to contact a qualified property with a doctor, based on the results of the diagnosis, to determine the tactics of the exposure to pathology.
Inadequate therapy
In the second phase, still, the main goal of treatment of osteochondrose Lumbal is to solve pain.There are many options for carrying with discomfort.
The most common doctors rested on the following methods:
- Physiotherapy - Effect on the spinal pole with laser, magnetic field, magnetic field, ultrasound.At the same time, medications can be used during the proceedings - so that the efficiency of therapy will increase significantly.Thanks to physiotherapy, it is possible not only to get rid of pain, but also to prevent swelling development.
- Acupuncture - effect on biologically active points with thin needles.The procedure allows you to get rid of muscular tension, inflammation and pain.
- Massage and hand therapy - allow you to deal with muscle spasms, significantly reduce the load on the vertebral column, improve blood supply and release frozen nerves.
- Hydrudocarapy - allows you to clean the blood toxins and toxins, mitigates the inflammatory process and swelling.
- Injection ozone therapy is a procedure in which the space between the discs is introduced into the space between the disks of ozone acid.Prevents the development of degenerative processes, improves the metabolic rate.
Drug therapy
If the drug methods for the treatment of osteochondrose of the lumbar spine do not bring any results for a long time, therapy may need.
It is very important to prescribe them a qualified doctor who attend - not self-esteem.
Usually therapy for this disease includes the following medications:
- Not -steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Painters of pain;
- Chondroprotectors;
- Vitamin mineral complexes.
Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention on spine is performed with advanced stages of osteochondrose of the lumbar region and with a long absence of positive dynamics from drug exposure methods.There is a lot option for the intervention that allows you to get rid of osteochondrose of lumbar spine.
The following methods are the most popular:
- Endoscopic microdiscictomy;
- Forsinotomy;
- Lamineectomy;
- Osteotomy;
- FaceThtomy;
- Vertebroplastic;
- Laser reconstruction of intervertebral disks;
- Risotomy.
Such procedures allow you to get rid of your pain quickly.In addition, the worn-out vertebra disk was replaced by artificial.Operation usually comes to surgery if there was no positive dynamics from conservative treatment methods for several months.
Note that after such a patient therapy, it takes some time to renew motor functions.To create a muscle corset, it is necessary to get involved in exercise therapy.
Rehabilitation
To return to the full lifestyle after surgery, a person needs to pass a comprehensive rehabilitation.It is necessary to return the motor abilities of the body.The specialist is the patient presents proper posture, oversees his movements and poses.You will have to deal with a special corset for a while.
Within 3 months after surgery, it is forbidden to raise severity or sitting - this is how additional load on the back is created.In the final phase of the patient's reconstruction, the patient is sent to the exercises of physiotherapy.
Prevention
Osteochondrose of the lumbar region is a rather dangerous disease that requires currently treatment.
In order to reduce the probability of its appearance and development, it is recommended to adhere to a series of preventive measures:
- Eat rationally and balanced;
- Do not strain your lower back;
- Deal with strengthening muscle back;
- Follow the correct posture;
- You regularly engage in sports;
- Treat all available pathologies on time;
- Follow the mode and rest mode;
- To leave bad habits;
- Normalize body weight.