Arthrosis - Arthrosis is well known and widespread among common diseases.What is it and how is it treated?What are the symptoms of the disease and what are his main causes?
What is arthrosis
Arthrosis is a disease that has a destructive effect on the joints, which is why the degradation of cartilage occurs in them.
Long period of course a disease leads to change in bone finishes, and inflammatory processes destroy nearby tissues.
The list of articulated diseases relating to pathology is not small, and the group is diseases that have a similar destructive effect, but have different causes of the appearance and process process.
According to the statistics of different types of arthrosis, up to 80% of the population suffers, which makes it the most common common diseases.The disease is so common to be placed in a third place after oncology and cardiovascular diseases.
Due to unwavering lifestyles, over time, the risk of illness increases significantly.
Arthrosis is not such a small disease and can also guess men and women.People who have reached 30 years are subject to diseases, and over time their number is freely increasing.
Causes of arthrosis
The reason for the emergence of such arthrosis and treatment is a violation of the metabolic processes in the common.This leads to the loss of cartilage and elasticity.
The reason for this is a significant reduction or complete disappearance of complex proteins from them due to large cracks in cartilage.
Other causes can also contribute to this, for example, violation of normal production of complex proteins with cells themselves.
Additional reasons that have a destructive effect on the compounds:
- Breach of metabolic processes throughout the body;
- Hormonal background worsening;
- slowing the circulation of blood in joints;
- hereditary reasons;
- Old-fashioned age;
- various injuries;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- Psoriasis.
But the main reason is non-compliance with normal loads on the joints in everyday life.
Given its unpreparedness, the reluctance of a person to perform physical exercises in a timely manner, warm to strengthen joints - Hartilege cannot fully fulfill their functions.
A wide list of reasons that can cause arthrosis:
- Injuries were received earlier, such as dislocations, fractures, bruises, rafali ligaments and others;
- A violation of metabolic processes that support vitality;
- Excessive body weight, which leads to the ultimate load on the joints;
- acute gnane arthritis leading to the inflammation of the wrist;
- age;
- irregular diet;
- A long-standing excessive drop in body temperature;
- Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis;
- body poisoning;
- often occurs colds;
- Special diseases: Syphilis, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, tick-encephalitis;
- Thyroid diseases;
- Hemophilia;
- Peters disease.
Additional causes associated with genetics that cause arthrosis to occur:
- Lesia Arthrosis hand and fingers can be obtained by hereditary means, which prove scientists;
- In the case of a dysplasia, which has developed as a result of violation of the formation of joints in intrauterine, excessive joint spending and development of arthrosis may occur;
- The mutations of the collagen of the second type can lead to violating the internal structure of the fibrillar bonding tissue protein and the degradation of cartilage.
If you are a mason, a miner, fisherman, loader or your activity in a certain extent associated with excessive physical activity, and then without spending unprecedentive actions, there is an opportunity to obtain arthrosis.
Symptoms of arthrosis
For a complete understanding of what is an arthrosis and how it is treated, we will deal with external events.
The most common symptoms with arthrosis are:
- Manifestation of pain during load on joints that can be lubricated at rest;
- Deterioration of motor functions;
- the appearance of crumbs;
- A sense of muscle over tension around the battle wrists.
The main thing is prevented by long tumors, as they can lead to immediate common deformation.
Four symptoms of arthrosis:
- Manifestations against pain.They are considered the first message about the arthrosis of the joints.Although the blisters of pain can be various reasons, but in the case of arthrosis, pain have certain features.The main thing is the presence of sharp pain that appear as they move in the place of damaged compound.Pain disappears after information to a minimum functional activity.At night, pain is not shown in any way, only with a blow to the side aside, little discomfort is possible.In the state of real estate, pain can only manifest in advanced forms.At this point, the falling process can be difficult.The symptoms continue in the early morning.With the development of the disease, a person needs more and more time for relaxation and recovery.Even later, even at rest, the pain does not stop, turning life into constant pain.It is almost completely consented with cartilage, as a result, exposed to the bone, osteophytes are deleted.
- The appearance of crumbs.A symptom that should not be ignored.Due to the friction of bone, it appears, because the softness between them is declining - as a result, it appears to appear with other diseases, and sometimes when the joints are healthy. In the heavy forms of disease.
- Deterioration of articulated mobility.This is an additional symptom that does not follow arthrosis in the initial phases, but in the neglected state encourages excessive growth of intermedule formations, which leads to cramps, and the gap between the joints almost completely overgrown.And that is the main reason for mobility loss.
- Joint deformation.This symptom includes degrading changes of surface surfaces due to the growth of osteophytes and the flow of sinocular fluid.It is one of the latest arthrosis symptoms.
Due to the change of period of remission and deterioration, an independent diagnosis of arthrosis is significantly difficult.Therefore, relying on personal sensations is not enough - the help is needed by a specialist doctor.
Diagnostics - Arthrosis
To detect possible signs that indicate the presence of disease and the degree of its complexity, the study is used using radiographs:
- In the first phase osteofiti are not yet present, and the gap between the joints is minimally narrowed.
- The second phase is characterized by a reduction in a shared gap, with a slight appearance of osteofit.
- In the third phase, a reduction in a joint gap is clearly noticeable, osteophytes form a large amount, deformity processes begin to occur.
- In the last four phase, the gap between the joints almost completely disappears, the osteophytes appear the maximum possible amount, the deformation processes occur in full swing.
Negative consequences of arthrosis
Neglecting timely treatment of arthrosis does not imply not only completely irreversible damage to common, but also causes damage to the spine.
Hernias can be formed in the intervelable discs.Arthrosis can be expanded to others, still healthy compounds.
Treatment methodology
As with any other dangerous disease, treatment does not best run out by performing at an early stage.
The treatment methods should be comprehensive and aimed at removing connections that contribute to the development of disease, as well as strengthening these factors that help recovers.
What is in the treatment of arthrosis?Integrated approach in therapy is the use of drugs against -inflammatory and analgesic effects.
At the same time, physiotherapy courses necessarily implement.In case of treatment by the sanitary resort method, the climate conditions should be selected so that the impact on the compounds be as favorable as possible.
The program should have procedures in mineral waters and bathrooms from mud.
The essence of the treatment of arthrosis is the next
- Sicvium compounds should be subjected to loading as low as possible, it is especially important to consider in the treatment process;
- Orthopedic regime cannot be ignored;
- Mandatory health exercises;
- Implementation of physiotherapy procedures, such as: Electrical procedures, striking wave procedures, laser therapy;
- Sanatorium healing - prescribed by the doctor and is recommended for the passage of special resorts once a year;
- Implementation of special therapy - introduction of oxygen in the joint;
- Medication treatment;
- Intraosseus blockade;
- Transition to a proper healthy diet.
Types of drugs medications
- Means that eliminate inflammatory processes.Execution of comprehensive treatment, there is an opportunity to significantly slow down the disease course, thus riding on pain of torment in the future.The medical method of treatment involves shutting down pain and removing inflammatory processes in the joints.No -Shoreid preparations are selected for these purposes.Intravenically or intramuscularly, because their oral use can often cause irritation of gastric walls.As an additional tool, various greases are used, but given their poor body perception, they have low efficiency, so they are used very rare.
- Hormonal corticosteroids.Such medications are prescribed when the disease acquires the consignment character.They are inserted in the wrist.In damaged compound, grease, patch or tincture with built peppers is applied outside.
- Symptomatic preparations of slow action.They will help in the regeneration of cartilage, and will also improve the properties of the Sinovian fluid.
The time of using these medications can be long and does not stop until the patient is noticeably better.
In case of non-conducting with drugs of the expected positive effect, their use cancels.
In parallel with special medications, it should be taken by hyaluronic acid, which helps create cell membranes in articulated cartilts.
In very rare cases, when there are no other drugs a positive effect, the intoxicating analgesics can be prescribed.
Healthy nutrition for patients with arthrosis
Nutrition is perhaps the most important question that needs to be addressed as soon as possible with the worsening of arthrosis.Regardless of what drugs are treated a patient, with an irregular diet, all these efforts can be in vain.
First of all, you have to eat moderately.For those who have excessive weight, you need to take an urgent weight, but don't force yourself to starve, because the body needs to constantly receive all the trace elements in sufficient quantities.
It is necessary to limit yourself to the use of rapid carbohydrates contained in fresh food, as well as flour products.You should refuse alcohol, especially, beer.
Fish dishes are welcome.It is worth selecting low varieties and fish should not be cooked in fried form.
It is recommended to use a node for arthrosis.Since the huge number of trace elements is stored in its composition, it will be useful for ill compounds.
Collagen is contained in it natural origin, which means that the body is easily absorbed and will serve as a foundation tissue basis.With extended node use, the joints will become more mobile, and near fabrics - elastic and durable.
An important factor in treatment is the timely use of sufficient vitamin, especially group B. They ensure the normalization of metabolic processes in the body.Tiamin, contained in beans and peas, will improve the process of exchanging fat, proteins and carbohydrates.
In order for hemoglobin to produce blood, pyridoxin is needed.This substance is rich in potatoes, bananas, cabbage and walnuts.Riboflavin is saturated with eggs, liver, dairy products and mushrooms.
Punds and plants provide the body with folic acid.
Vitamins and trace elements obtained from food compared to drugs are absorbing their body, which is an important factor in the process of renewing cartilage tissue.
You should adhere to a certain rules of eating in the treatment of arthrosis
- You should take food often in small portions;
- You can't eat before bed, you should reject food that is heavy for your stomach;
- In order to facilitate the load on painful joints, it is necessary to control the weight and prevent obesity;
- Walking after meals during the remission - useful prevention of deterioration of common diseases;
- Choosing or adjusting the diet together with the doctor will provide a properly balanced diet.
So the arthrosis can be beaten.It is important to adhere to the method of treatment and listen to the advice attending a doctor.