What is this disease, osteochondrosis?Definition of the disease can be determined as a degenerative lesion of cartilage in interviolent discs with a further layout on the bone.The causes of osteochondrosis are completely diverse, but most often become injuries, a motionless lifestyle, work in one position.However, osteochondrosis on nervous grounds is not excluded.
The influence of the disease is that it can occur in any part of the human body motor system, and its provocator can be neurosis.People have different forms of osteochondrose spine.Generally, in medicine, this term is common to the set of dystrophic degenerative processes that are localized in interfaced discs, as well as small compounds of the spinal column and the vertebrae itself.
Osteochondrosis: What is it?Types of osteochondrose
What is osteochondrosis?- In medical sciences, the following types of osteochondrose differ:
- cervical;
- Thoral;
- Lumbar.
The name of the disease depends on the location of the localization of pathological processes.
Basically, osteochondrosis suffer people from advanced age.But in the last decades, the frequency is increasingly in humans at young age.
Why does Osteochondrosis appear young?This is mainly due to the fact that children do not receive adequate physical training.Also, the causes of osteochondrose can be explained by excess body weight, which is often noticed in adolescents.Statistics say that today, every eighth person has a disease.
The big problem is that many children spend all the time sitting on the computer, playing stationary video games.In addition, many professions today are associated with seating.And it always affects the posture, weak muscles, leading to other negative consequences.In fact, the lifestyle limited in movements and physical activities is a direct path to the back diseases.
How do you get osteochondrosis manifest?
There are so unique that claim that osteochondrosis does not exist.But at the same time it is worth understanding that such pathology is associated with violation of the trophies of intervertebral discs, which inevitably leads to deformation of the fabric.This fact cannot be denied in any way.Therefore, ignore the disease, and even more to say that there is no obvious nonsense.
What is osteochondrosis?It is when, due to degeneration, discs lose mobility.At the same time, the differences between vertebraes are reduced, and this segment begins with the loss of stability, from which osteochondrosis appears.The change between the vertebrae causes a push of nerve endings.As a result, it affects the tension of the back of the muscles.Later, the pain is beginning to appear, against the background that happens to neurosis.
Changes to the dystrophic nature on discs with osteochondrose rely an external fibrous ring.In this regard, patients may occur in protrusions and kili.Furthermore, the destructive progression of the disease passes into the joints, interverter's ligaments, leading to the formation of bone growth on the vertebrae.
Osteochondrosis can contribute to the fact that the patient will experience difficulties when bending the body, which is associated with the loss of spine elasticity.Here is the sublimity of vertebral, together with pathological deformations of the affected areas in the spine.All this leads to the fact that a person is developing chronic osteochondrose.
Erosive osteochondrosis
Sometimes patients have quick processing processing damage to intervertebral discs, which determined erosively osteochondrosis.This form of disease is characterized by much more pronounced symptoms, while the patient often has a suspicion of a spondylodiscite.The main criterion for diagnostic for the identification of erosive osteochondrosis is the preservation of sclerose connected plates that can only be monitored using X -Ray or CT.
Osteochondrosis: Symptoms and causal connection
Spinal osteochondrosis appears for the following reasons:
- Excessive loads on spine;
- excess weight;
- Hard physical work;
- Sitting or standing work;
- the use of unpleasant shoes;
- improper posture;
- motionless lifestyle;
- Genetic and acquired deformations in spine;
- Flat feet;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Metabolic disorders;
- body intoxication;
- Nerve surgery;
- stressful situations;
- Heavy somatic diseases;
- Hormonal breaches;
- Autoimune diseases;
- injuries transferred to the spine;
- Diet with a lack of minerals and vitamins;
- habit harmful to health;
- The use of an unpleasant sleeping accessories for night rest.
It is impossible to not say that professional athletes can undergo an increase in the load on the spine, which, of course, can lead to the development of back diseases.Moreover, they should not limit the number of their training number, because in that period, the higher risk of osteochondrose is the largest.
In her core, osteochondrosis is a famous disease.Patients constantly feel the periods of deterioration and remission.Increasing physical effort, excessive work, as well as hypothermia can lead to intense pain.
If we talk about the lesions of the cervix your spine, it is worth noting that patients experience pain in the neck, the upper limbs, which can be accompanied by stiffness in movements, finger stiffness and headaches.In addition, the rings of the rings of the rings of a rooky artery can be observed, which leads to increasing blood pressure, lack of oxygen entry to the brain.
With thoracic osteochondrose, the patient may feel pain or, on the contrary, acute pain, which can be expressed as a cerebral "stake in the back".The syndrome of pain can be felt in the heart and lungs and other bodies, the patient may have difficulty breathing, in addition, weak and heavy right cock syndrome sometimes diagnosed.
The gastragic form of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region monitors heart syndrome when the patient feels stiffness in chest, lungs and heart.In this case, pain syndrome can be intensified during deep breathing.With the further development of Gastralgic syndrome, the pain moves into the stomach area, which is full of gastritis development.
With the osteochondrose of the lumbar region, the pain usually appears in the lower back, sacrum and lower extremities.Duil feelings can be intense in motion, the backs of the back, and the leg stiffness is possible.Unpartial in the functions of the genitourin systems are not excluded.
Among other things, the patient may have a dysplastic osteochondrose of the lumbar spine.This form of disease is accompanied by forming growth on the vertebrae together with the pathological deformations of the spinal column.
In patients with osteochondrose, the lumbar region can be noticed so - the cylinder visceral syndrome.At the same time, the pain in the affected area gives internal bodies, and the person may think that, for example, the kidneys are injured.
What does polysgue osteochondrose mean?
In the pathology observed at once in several segments or overruns over the spine, the patient is diagnosed by polysegent osteochondrose.The affected segments can be placed directly once near another, or through one, or even in certain parts of the spinal column.Of course, in such a situation, a comprehensive special treatment is needed, which must contain not only to take pills, but also physiotherapy procedures.
Osteochondrosis and the causes of policy diseases are much harder diseases than it could look at first sight.If the appropriate treatment is not implemented, then this condition can lead to the full real estate of the back.The next photo shows how serious osteochondrose can be.
Osteochondrose and vegetative-vascular Dystonia (VSD)
Pathological degenerative processes can exist and advance for a long time, while a person loses completely, a relocation opportunity.Therefore, if you find at least one sign of osteochondrose, immediately go to the hospital.
Since pathological deformations in interviolent disks are often accompanied by irritating vegetative nodes, the disease can cause neurosis, as well as various disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system.In fact, one of these consequences is Vegeto-Vascular Distony.
The main features of the VVD include:
- Unexpected pressure jumps;
- head pain;
- nausea with vomiting;
- insomnia;
- dyspnea;
- sweating;
- A permanent feeling of scary.
Sometimes in the heavy form of VSD, a person can lose consciousness.
The occurrence of the above symptoms can be a consequence not only spinal damage, but also damaged the functioning of the endocrine and somatic system.Therefore, only an expert can make a correct diagnosis and choose the right treatment after relevant examinations.
Healing osteochondrose
Treatment of degenerative operating processes always implies a very long course therapy based on integrated use of different drugs for medications and physiotherapy procedures.If you have neurosis with osteochondrose, be sure to contact neurologists.The choice of optimal techniques and medications is only possible after the full test of the patient and various studies.
The doctor may prescribe a limiting nutrition, implementation of physiotherapy exercises, is sometimes appropriate to use folk methods.However, any measures should be taken considerate only the actual patient's condition, the presence of complications and concurrent diseases, such as neurosis, vsd, increased blood pressure and so on.
One of the main conditions for successful treatment of osteochondrose is the string.With the worsening of the disease, of course, the first thing you will need to remove the pain syndrome.Furthermore, work should be conducted by suspending destructive processes.
In the treatment of osteochondrose, physiotherapy exercises, massage (including self-evident), hand therapy, acupuncture, hydrotherapy and similarly used.As for drug use, their main effect should be focused on clearing pain, restoring cartilage and the normalization of blood circulation in areas influenced by the disease.
The most common patients are prescribed:
- medications with analgesic effect (anti-studial non-asterical medications);
- muscular relaxants;
- Local anesthesia funds (compressing, blocking, patch and the like);
- Chondroprotectors;
- Vitamin and mineral complexes;
- Vasodilatory medications;
- Medications to normalize metabolism in tissues.
Media physical education for osteochondrose plays outstanding role.Selected specifically for a particular patient, training will help him strengthen their muscles, allow you to form a muscular cord to secure the uniform distribution of loads on your back.Due to the permanent training, blood load in interface hills will be improved.The person will correct hold and make your spine.
There is also a special complex of breathing exercises that allow you to mitigate muscle spasm and pain syndrome.It is quite good to engage in swimming - it is able to mitigate the spine as much as possible.
When performing exercise therapy, it is important to use special rehabilitation simulators.It is worth noting that any physical activity is contraindicated during the disease worsening.But in the remission period they must necessarily give drug therapy.
Osteochondrose prevention
To prevent the occurrence of osteochondrose, the person, primarily to maximize the daily load on the back.You need that:
- Choose comfortable shoes for high quality for socks;
- Avoid debt stay in an uncomfortable position, sitting or standing position;
- Follow your weight;
- Control posture;
- Do not unnecessarily collect excessive weight;
- deal with filling for strengthening spinal muscles.
Osteochondrosis is a disease that has very serious consequences.And absolutely everything about osteochondrose is impossible to know.